The increase in renewable production in past years has mainly resulted in, and made up for, a reduction in the use of coal. "The German viewpoint is that Ukraine would have to keep its role as a transit nation after Nord Stream 2 has been completed," she said. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. The greenhouse gas footprint from Nord Stream 2 will be more than two times lower than that of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporters. Europe’s gas demand is expected to remain stable, but domestic gas production is declining. Around 100 km of the subsea Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline from Russia to Germany are left to lay, Russia’s ambassador to Germany, Sergei Nechayev, said May 8. Even in more optimistic target scenarios, gas demand is projected to remain around current levels into the 2030s. Nord Stream 2 offers a safe and affordable way to deliver these resources. Nord Stream 2 complements the existing natural gas import routes to the EU. Whenever Russia closed the valves in recent years, the lack of sales hurt both Gazprom and its buyers in rich, Western European countries, making all sides interested in overcoming the crisis. What is it for: Nord Stream 2 is a gas pipeline that would allow Germany to effectively double the amount of gas it imports from Russia. Nord Stream 2 now threatens to burden the transatlantic honeymoon before Europe and the United States can restore their mutual trust. This drop is especially drastic in the Netherlands, UK and Germany – which currently make up about 75 percent of the EU's domestic production. Nechayev 'hopeful' pipeline will be complete before German election. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness. You can find more information in our data protection declaration. Not registered?. The first Nord Stream project demonstrated that the impacts of construction were limited, local and temporary. Natural gas offers a cost-effective and sustainable way to achieve emissions reduction targets. What is it for: Nord Stream 2 is a gas pipeline that would allow Germany to effectively double the amount of gas it imports from Russia. Contact Each evening at 1830 UTC, DW's editors send out a selection of the day's hard news and quality feature journalism. The Nord Stream 2 pipeline is a lot more than a business project aimed at shipping natural gas from Russia to Germany under the Baltic Sea — it's turned into a massive diplomatic headache for Washington, Berlin, Brussels, Warsaw, Kyiv and many other capitals. Eighteen companies have already … "This is a matter of strategic significance. Read more: Russian pipe dream hits raw European nerve. The new pipeline will transport gas at 61 percent lower emissions than the Central Corridor, and its greenhouse gas footprint will be more than two times lower than that of LNG imports. We use cookies to continually optimise our website. Europe’s gas demand is expected to remain mostly stable in the next 20 years, but domestic gas production is declining. Ukraine is making about $2 billion (€1.7) on gas transit fees per year, making it a key source of income for the country. For more information, please see our. Nord Stream 2 will have economic implications. A group of EU lawmakers have drafted a resolution that would impose new sanctions on Russia and scupper the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, ignoring … Is the new pipeline compatible with the EU’s diversification strategy? The US and Germany have failed to get closer in their opposing stances to Russia's controversial Nord Stream 2 gas export pipeline project across … ET The permission to build Nord Stream 2 needs to be granted from the authorities of the countries through whose waters the pipeline will pass. In March 2018, Nord Stream 2 received a permanent permit to lay the pipeline from the end of May through the end of September", the BSH press service said. By continuing to use this website, you agree to the use of cookies. A joint U.S. and German financial commitment to the Three Seas Initiative would go far to undo the damage of the gas pipeline. Separately, environmentalists claim the pipeline would be harmful for the flora and fauna of the Baltic Sea. US President Donald Trump slammed Berlin in July 2018, saying it was "captive to Russia" due to its energy policy. What is Nord Stream 2? These fields are not subject to resource competition from other regions. With global demand expected to rise by 25 percent over the next two decades, the EU must secure long-term gas resources. Berlin's response: Germany has so far stuck to its guns and presented the project as a purely economic issue. Also on rt.com Warships & submarines entering zone of Nord Stream 2 pipeline in ‘planned & prepared provocations’ to obstruct work, says operator At the same time, the draft resolution condemns Moscow’s decision to deploy troops on the border with Ukraine, which Russian officials say was in response to increased activity of Kiev’s own army, as well as NATO forces. Its companies have already started selling gas obtained by fracking to European countries, backed by US authorities who say Europe should seek alternatives to Russia. The Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline was designed to boost Russian gas supplies to Germany and other European countries by 55 billion cubic meters per year. The US warned Germany on Monday that it is not willing to compromise on the dispute over the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project, saying it would use all possible means to stop its construction, a German daily reported on Monday. The Nord Stream 2 Pipeline will provide this by transporting gas from the world’s largest reserves in Russia to the EU internal market. The decision to build Nord Steam 2 was based on the successful experience in building and operating the Nord Stream gas pipeline. With climate goals and the shift to renewable energy, does natural gas still fit? It will also ensure a highly reliable supply of Russian … However, the US gas is more expensive than that supplied through Russian pipelines. Find answers to the top 10 questions about the Nord Stream 2 project here. | Mobile version, Germany used up a record 53 billion cubic meters of Russian gas, Russian pipe dream hits raw European nerve, environmentalists claim the pipeline would be harmful, West Germany imported gas from the Soviet Union, German authorities have already granted all necessary permits. Nord Stream 2 is a pipeline currently under construction from Russia to Germany via the Baltic Sea. The Nord Stream 2 Pipeline will transport natural gas into the European Union to enhance security of supply, support climate goals and strengthen the internal energy market. The first pipeline, Nord Stream 1, was completed in 2011. This second is almost finished and is due to go online in 2021: 2,300km (1,430 miles) of the entire 2… Ukraine: Russia could easily cut off gas supplies to Ukraine in order to put pressure on Kyiv. It’s a bad deal for all involved. To meet demand, the EU needs reliable, affordable and sustainable new gas supplies. Nord Stream 2 improves supply security and creates a stronger internal market for all. Here is what you need to know about the massive project. The rest, however, is being financed by five western companies: ENGIE, OMV, Royal Dutch Shell, Uniper and Wintershall. Taking a short route via the Baltic Sea, it’s the most competitive choice for the region compared to both LNG and onshore pipelines. As the fossil fuel with the lowest greenhouse gas and particulate emissions, natural gas currently has the second-largest share in the EU’s energy mix. Secretary of State Blinken warns Europe against Russia’s Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline Last Updated: March 26, 2021 at 1:18 p.m. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Tuesday the Nord Stream 2 pipeline being built from Russia to Germany ran counter to the European Union's own … Source: Based on Prognos: Current Status and Perspectives of the European Gas Balance (2017), map adapted from ENTSOG. They see the pipeline as part of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s drive to hook Europe on Russian gas and thereby gain leverage over it. In 2019, 45% of the EU's natural gas imports came from Russia, some of which flowed through a pipeline called the Nord Stream. Gazprom has decided to complete the construction of the gas pipeline with Russian facilities. Gazprom is also covering half of the cost. It is being built under the Baltic, bypassing Poland and Ukraine and raising objections in both those countries. The United States also has a practical reason to oppose Nord Stream 2. A new pipeline for Europe’s energy future. By comparison, the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline will be fed by an efficient onshore system that needs just a single compressor station to propel the gas a relatively short distance across the Baltic Sea. However, project organizers have said that even with Denmark's veto, the pipeline could simply take an alternative route. On January 7, 2021, a fund was established in Germany to support the completion of the Nord Stream 2 project. In April 2018, the EU Commission refused to back the project, saying it did not contribute to the EU goals of diversifying the gas supplies. EU countries: The planned route bypasses central and eastern European countries such as Slovakia and Poland, leaving them without a chance to collect lucrative gas transit fees. Depending on the technology used, gas-fired power plants produce about 50 percent less CO₂ than coal-fired power plants. Privacy Policy | Nord Stream 2 is widely discussed, but who will ultimately authorise its construction? Explore our interactive map of European gas infrastructure and key market data. But Europe can benefit from its proximity to vast gas reserves readily available in northern Russia. We use cookies to improve our service for you. Switzerland-based Nord Stream 2 AG says the Russian vessel Akademik Cherskiy has started laying pipes for the Nord Stream 2 project in the waters of Denmark; while another Russian ship, Fortuna, continues pipe laying under the project. On Monday, Nabu took legal action against the Nord Stream 2 project, arguing that the gas link could damage the Baltic Sea's sensitive marine ecosystem. Nord Stream 2's delivery system is designed to carry up to 55 billion cubic meters (1.942 trillion cubic feet) of gas per year. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Legal notice | But for the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, it was potentially as damaging as an earthquake. The United States: On the global stage, critics accuse Berlin of ignoring the interests of its allies by filling Russia's coffers at the time of a diplomatic conflict. Russian gas is the best option to compensate. Pressuring Russia over Ukraine: At the same time, Chancellor Angela Merkel sought to alleviate fears in Kyiv while meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in May 2018. This interactive map illustrates the context in which the project is being developed. Source: Impacts of Nord Stream 2 on the European Gas Market (2017), EWI Energy Research & Scenarios gGmbH. What does the future hold for Nord Stream 2? To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a browser that supports HTML5 video. Natural gas transported by Nord Stream 2 will increase competition within Europe. In 2017, Germany used up a record 53 billion cubic meters of Russian gas, comprising about 40 percent of Germany's total gas consumption. As a result, Europe needs to import more gas. The EU’s internal gas market laws only regulate pipelines within the internal market – Nord Stream 2 lies outside of the internal market. Nord Stream 2 is owned by Russian state company Gazprom, with investment from several European companies, and Merkel noted that it had appropriate EU approvals. Nord Stream 2 supports Europe’s security of supply. This week, after sustained German pressure, the European Union agreed how its energy rules should apply to Nord Stream 2, an $11bn, 1,200km (750 mile) gas pipeline. America Has No Plan to Stop Nord Stream 2 nationalinterest.org - Samuel Buchan • 10h. Nord Stream 2: Construction resumes in Danish waters The Russian-led pipeline in the Baltic Sea has almost been completed, despite US sanctions … You can sign up to receive it directly here. It provides a separate pipeline system along the Baltic Sea route and increases supply capacity. A major supply chain factor in this is the long-distance shipping required by LNG. It’s a 1,230-kilometer (764-mile) gas pipeline that will double the capacity of … This equals big savings on Europe's gas import bill, especially in a tight global gas market when LNG demand is high in other regions. Receive daily email … ET First Published: March 25, 2021 at 4:03 p.m. The EU’s domestic gas production is concentrated in northwest Europe and has decreased drastically in recent years. ", In turn, Putin pledged only that the gas transits through Ukraine would not be suspended "as long as they are economically justified.". Nord Stream 2—which is slated for completion this year—will double the existing flow of natural gas from northern Russia to Greifswald, Germany. It will cost Ukraine in two different ways. Clean-burning gas can also help the EU to meet its climate targets. Around 100 km of the subsea Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline from Russia to Germany are left to lay, Russia's ambassador to Germany, Sergei Nechayev, said May 8. To meet demand, the EU needs reliable, affordable and sustainable new gas supplies. Is Nord Stream 2 in line with the EU’s energy goals? In December 2019, the United States imposed sanctions on the Nord Stream 2 pipelayers, and the Swiss-Dutch company Allseas stopped work on the pipeline. The Nord Stream 2 pipeline is a Russian geopolitical project intended to divide Europe and weaken European energy security. Moreover, with Russia having means to directly deliver gas to its most important buyer, Germany, it would be much easier for the Russian government to shut off existing pipelines leading through Eastern Europe. The pipeline is aimed at protecting Berlin's energy security and also lowering the price by making the process less reliant on third countries transiting gas. Gas trade flows will likely shift to the Asia-Pacific region, which will absorb currently developed LNG capacities. © 2021 Deutsche Welle | Nord Stream 2 is a new export gas pipeline running from Russia to Europe across the Baltic Sea. The pipes would run across the Baltic Sea, for the most part following the route of the pre-existing Nord Stream 1 pipeline, which became operational in 2011. Who is paying for it: Russia's energy giant Gazprom is the sole shareholder of the Nord Stream 2 AG, the company in charge of implementing the €9.5 billion ($11.1 billion) project. Earlier, the vessel several times approached the construction site of Nord Stream 2, but returned to the Russia's waters. Meanwhile, production levels are expected to halve again in the next two decades. The benefits of connecting Nord Stream 2 to Europe’s natural gas grid. "I hope the Russians don't force us to change our position on Nord Stream 2,… What is Nord Stream 2? Will the pipeline have a negative impact on supply security for Eastern Europe? The route of a proposed new gas pipeline from Russia to Europe. The new pipeline, similar to the one in operation, will establish a direct link between Gazprom and the European consumers. The United States has imposed a series of sanctions against Nord Stream 2 and has repeatedly called on European allies and private companies to stop the related works. The Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline has already been completed by more than 90%. "Pipeline dollars to Russia are not acceptable!" It will connect Germany directly to Russia via the Baltic Sea. By making more affordable Russian gas available, the pipeline will not only create an appealing alternative to LNG imports, but also reduce overall import prices. Gas production in the EU is forecast to decrease 50 per cent in the next 20 years. he tweeted. Construction underway German authorities have already granted all necessary permits and, in May 2018, officially started construction on the pipeline's ending point near Greifswald. According to the current plans, the construction of the pipeline should be completed before the end of 2019. The pipeline is meant to transport natural gas arriving from Russia through the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. Also, with European gas fields nearly spent and Germany phasing out nuclear power, Berlin needs a reliable source of energy to facilitate its long-term shift to renewable sources. Nord Stream 2 will enhance the EU’s security of supply and complement, not replace, existing gas supply options.Looking for more information? Only the global LNG market and Russia have sufficient developed resources to fill that supply gap. Finland and Sweden also approved the construction, with Denmark still withholding consent on environmental grounds. Will the pipeline make other transport systems redundant? Source: Based on Prognos: Current Status and Perspectives of the European Gas Balance (2017). Its officials emphasize that West Germany imported gas from the Soviet Union during the Cold War era, and that Moscow is more dependent on exporting gas than the other way around. Natural gas is a lower-carbon fuel that can replace other fossil fuels in the energy mix and deliver a reliable output to complement intermittent renewable energy. Where is it: Berlin and Moscow agreed on the 1,200-kilometer (746-mile) route, which would connect the Ust-Luga area near Saint Petersburg with Greifswald in northeastern Germany. Will the pipeline pose a risk to the sensitive Baltic Sea environment? The length of this pipeline is 917 km (570 mi), the diameter of the pipe is 1,420 mm (56 in), and working pressure is 100 atm (10 MPa), which is secured by six compressor stations. Based on proven, safe and sustainable technology, Nord Stream 2 needs less energy than other options. nord-stream2.com Send Facebook Twitter reddit EMail Facebook Messenger Web Whatsapp Web Telegram linkedin. The Nord Stream 2 Pipeline will transport natural gas into the European Union to enhance security of supply, support climate goals and strengthen the internal energy market.The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Does Europe really need additional natural gas pipelines? Does this pipeline increase Europe’s dependency on Russia? The Nord Stream 2 Pipeline will provide this by transporting gas from the world’s largest … Is the Nord Stream 2 pipeline subject to EU energy market regulation? Nord Stream is fed by the Gryazovets–Vyborg gas pipeline.It is a part of the integrated gas transport network of Russia connecting existing grid in Gryazovets with the coastal compressor station at Vyborg. Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2016, BGR Annual Energy Report 2016. Source: GHG Intensity of Natural Gas Transport (2017), thinkstep AG. The project also runs contrary to Brussels' efforts to wean Europe off Russian gas. Nord Stream 2 clearly meets the three core goals of EU energy policy: competitive, secure, and sustainable. (Reuters) - The Nord Stream 2 project, a focal point of a wider discord between Moscow and Washington, plans to resume laying pipes on a 2.6 km stretch of … Berlin is under increasing pressure to pull the plug on Nord Stream 2, the planned gas pipeline that would link Russia and Germany below the Baltic Sea. European gas companies will buy gas where they find the best deal. Easily cut off gas supplies as an earthquake gas from the world ’ s strategy... With Denmark 's veto, the EU ’ s largest … what is Nord Stream gas! Meet nord stream 2 gas pipeline climate targets far stuck to its energy policy: competitive, secure and! 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